I. Introduction
The REAL ID Act is a federal law passed in 2005 that sets minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Its purpose is to improve national security by reducing the risk of identity fraud and terrorism. As of May 3, 2023, anyone seeking to board a domestic flight or enter a federal facility must present a REAL ID-compliant card or alternate acceptable identification. In this article, we will explore which states require REAL ID to fly and how to navigate state-by-state requirements for air travel under the REAL ID Act.
II. Understanding the REAL ID Act and its Implications for Airline Passengers
The REAL ID Act established a set of minimum security standards for driver’s licenses and identification cards that must be met by all states. Each compliant ID is marked with a gold star in the upper right-hand corner. The law only applies to certain activities, such as boarding a domestic flight or entering a federal building, and does not affect driving, voting, or any other non-federal purposes.
Implementing the REAL ID Act has implications for air travel, primarily that as of May 3, 2023, all air travelers must present a REAL ID-compliant card or acceptable alternate identification to board a domestic flight. A non-compliant ID, such as a driver’s license without a gold star, will not be accepted to board a flight. This law applies to passengers who are 18 years and older, as minors are not required to provide an ID for domestic flights.
III. Is Your State Compliant with the REAL ID Act? Here’s What You Need to Know Before You Fly.
As of October 1, 2021, all states and territories must be REAL ID compliant, with extensions granted to some non-compliant states. Travelers who live in a state that is not yet compliant should check with their state’s department of motor vehicles (DMV) to determine when their state will begin issuing REAL ID-compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards. Non-compliant states may provide alternate acceptable identification, such as a passport or military ID for domestic flights.
States that are not compliant and do not have an extension from the Department of Homeland Security include American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, and Guam. These territories are not subject to the May 3, 2023 deadline.
IV. A Comprehensive Guide to REAL ID Requirements for Air Travel by State
State laws vary on ID requirements for air travel. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has a complete breakdown of each state’s status regarding REAL ID implementation on its website. This includes which states are compliant, which states have extensions, and which states are non-compliant.
Acceptable forms of ID also vary by state, with some states accepting only REAL ID-compliant cards and others accepting various forms of identification. Alternate acceptable identification includes a U.S. passport, U.S. military ID, or permanent resident card.
If you need to obtain a REAL ID in your state, you should contact your state’s DMV to ensure you have the necessary documentation. This may include proof of identity and residency, such as a birth certificate or utility bill, as well as a Social Security card.
V. Navigating State-by-State REAL ID Requirements for Domestic Air Travel
Travelers should familiarize themselves with state-by-state REAL ID requirements before traveling to avoid any issues or delays at the airport. Compliant states generally have an easier process, as a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card can be used for both driving and air travel within the United States. Non-compliant states require additional documentation for air travel, such as a passport or military ID.
If a traveler frequently travels between compliant and non-compliant states, they should obtain a REAL ID to avoid any issues. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) recommends travelers apply for a REAL ID-compliant card at least six months before they plan to fly if they do not have an alternate acceptable identification.
VI. How to Prepare for Air Travel Under the REAL ID Act: Your State-by-State Guide
If you need to obtain a REAL ID, you should start by contacting your state’s DMV to ensure you have the necessary documentation. Each state has specific requirements for obtaining a REAL ID, and some states may require additional documentation beyond the federal requirements.
To obtain a REAL ID, you will typically need to provide proof of identity, such as a birth certificate or passport, proof of residency, such as a utility bill or lease agreement, and your Social Security card or an acceptable alternative.
If you are unable to obtain a REAL ID in your state, you may be able to use an alternate acceptable identification for air travel. If you have questions about what alternate identification is acceptable, you should contact the TSA or your airline before your flight.
VII. Conclusion
The REAL ID Act has implications for air travel within the United States. It is important for travelers to familiarize themselves with their state’s compliance status and acceptable forms of identification before flying. If you need to obtain a REAL ID, start by contacting your state’s DMV to ensure you have the necessary documentation. Don’t wait until the last minute to obtain a REAL ID or alternate acceptable identification, as you may miss your flight. Be prepared and be aware of the REAL ID requirements in your state before traveling.